Pre-employment driver qualification checklist
Hire tasks under 49 CFR 391.21, 391.23, and 382.701 before a new driver performs safety-sensitive work.
Revised 2026-10-23
Download PDFBefore safety-sensitive work
Complete these before the driver’s first safety-sensitive function unless Part 382 provides a narrow exception.
Employment application on the carrier’s form, signed
49 CFR 391.21
Collect three years of addresses, licenses, experience, accidents, convictions, employer history, and the signed certification before the driver operates a CMV.
Prior-employer and Clearinghouse notices
49 CFR 391.21(d), 391.23(i)
Tell the applicant that previous employers will be contacted and provide the due-process notice about investigative information.
Pre-employment Clearinghouse full query with consent
49 CFR 382.701(a)
Run a full query before the first safety-sensitive function. If the driver refuses consent, do not permit CMV operation.
Verified negative pre-employment drug test
49 CFR 382.301
Hold a verified negative result before safety-sensitive work unless a limited exception applies.
Consent to seek alcohol and controlled substances history
49 CFR 391.23(f)(1)
Without Part 40–compliant consent, the driver must not operate a CMV for you. Keep consent in the investigation history file.
Within 30 days of the start date
File qualification items in the driver qualification file and investigation replies in the secured history file.
Motor vehicle records from each licensing state (3-year history)
49 CFR 391.23(a)(1), (b)
Request within 30 days of the start date and file copies within those 30 days. Document good-faith efforts when a state sends nothing.
Safety performance history investigations
49 CFR 391.23(c)–(e)
File each employer reply or good-faith documentation in the driver investigation history file, not the open qualification file.
Road test certificate or accepted CDL equivalent
49 CFR 391.31, 391.33
Retain road test forms and certificates, or a legible copy of an accepted CDL or prior certificate.
Medical certification and Registry verification
49 CFR 391.23(m), 391.51(b)(6)
Non-CDL: certificate plus Registry note. CDL: CDLIS record from the current licensing state with self-certification type documented.
Sources
Last reviewed 2026-10-23
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